Montana’s vast backcountry and rugged terrain make it a haven for ATV enthusiasts—from families exploring forest trails near Bozeman to ranchers relying on four-wheelers for daily work. But while ATV riding is a popular and often necessary activity in the state, it also comes with serious risks. Accidents involving all-terrain vehicles can result in devastating injuries or even death.
If you or a loved one has been injured in an ATV accident in Montana, it’s crucial to understand the state’s safety regulations, liability laws, and your rights to compensation.
Montana’s ATV Safety Laws: What Riders Should Know
Montana law categorizes ATVs under off-highway vehicles (OHVs), and riders are expected to follow a mix of state, county, and federal rules depending on where they ride.
Here are some key safety regulations:
- Helmet Requirements: Riders under age 18 are required to wear a helmet when operating an ATV on public land.
- Age Restrictions: Children under 16 must complete an approved OHV safety course to legally operate an ATV without direct supervision.
- Alcohol Use: Montana’s DUI laws extend to ATV use. Operating an ATV under the influence can lead to criminal charges and affect injury claims.
- Trail Rules: Many public lands in Montana—including national forests near Bozeman—require registration decals, and some areas restrict ATV use to designated trails only.
Understanding these laws isn’t just about avoiding fines—it’s about preventing serious injuries and protecting your right to recover damages if an accident occurs.
Common Causes of ATV Accidents in Montana
ATV accidents can happen for a variety of reasons, including:
- Excessive speed on rough terrain
- Rollovers caused by unstable ground or steep inclines
- Riding without proper protective gear
- Collisions with other vehicles, livestock, or natural obstacles
- ATV defects or mechanical failure
- Negligent operation by inexperienced riders
Riders in areas like Gallatin County face added risks due to Montana’s mountainous landscape and unpredictable weather, which can quickly turn a safe trail into a hazardous one.
Who Is Liable After an ATV Accident?
Liability in ATV accidents depends on where the accident occurred and who was involved. Possible responsible parties may include:
- The ATV operator, if they were riding recklessly or under the influence
- Another rider, if they caused a collision
- A property owner, if the accident occurred due to unsafe conditions on their land
- The manufacturer, if a mechanical defect contributed to the crash
Montana applies the principle of modified comparative negligence in personal injury claims. This means you can still recover damages if you were partly at fault—unless you are found to be 50% or more responsible.
Steps to Take After an ATV Accident in Montana
If you’ve been injured in an ATV accident near Bozeman or anywhere in Montana, you should:
- Seek immediate medical attention, even if injuries seem minor.
- Document the scene—take photos of the ATV, trail conditions, weather, and any visible injuries.
- Collect witness information, including names and contact details.
- Report the incident, especially if it occurred on public land or involved another rider.
- Avoid speaking to insurance adjusters until you’ve consulted an attorney.
Evidence is critical in personal injury cases, and documenting your injuries and the accident scene can make a major difference in securing compensation.
What Compensation Can You Recover?
If another party’s negligence caused your ATV accident, you may be entitled to compensation for:
- Medical bills (including emergency care, surgeries, and physical therapy)
- Lost wages or reduced earning capacity
- Pain and suffering
- Permanent disability or disfigurement
- Property damage (if your ATV was totaled)
An experienced personal injury attorney can help you determine the full extent of your damages and build a strong case.
How Dermer Law Helps ATV Accident Victims in Montana
At Dermer Law, we understand the physical, emotional, and financial toll an ATV accident can take. Our legal team supports injured riders throughout Montana by:
- Investigating the cause of the accident and identifying liable parties
- Working with expert witnesses to reconstruct the scene and assess long-term medical needs
- Negotiating aggressively with insurance companies
- Taking your case to trial if necessary to get the justice you deserve
Whether your accident happened on public land, private property, or a remote ranch road, we’ll help you pursue the compensation you need to recover and move forward.
Contact Dermer Law for a Free Consultation
Injured in an ATV accident in Montana? Don’t navigate the legal process alone. Contact Dermer Law for a free consultation. We’ll explain your rights, evaluate your claim, and help you understand your next steps.
